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When preparing to administer a client's medication, which factor should a nurse assess first?

  1. Developmental level

  2. Learning needs

  3. Medical history

  4. Vision

The correct answer is: Developmental level

When preparing to administer a client's medication, the nurse should assess the client's developmental level first. This is because the client's developmental stage can affect their ability to understand and follow medication instructions, as well as their ability to physically take the medication. Assessing the developmental level helps the nurse determine the most appropriate way to provide medication education and support for the client. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because while learning needs, medical history, and vision are all important factors to assess when administering medication, the developmental level takes precedence as it directly impacts the client's ability to comprehend and adhere to the medication regimen.