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The nurse is participating in the clinical trial of a new medication for the treatment of hypertension. To assess the effectiveness of the medication, which assessments would the nurse perform to help determine whether the average dose is effective for the patient? (Select all that apply)

  1. Blood pressure (BP)

  2. Heart rate (HR)

  3. Laboratory values

  4. Diet

  5. Sleep habits

The correct answer is: Blood pressure (BP)

In a clinical trial evaluating the effectiveness of a new medication for hypertension, assessing the patients' blood pressure is crucial in determining the medication's efficacy. Monitoring blood pressure levels allows the nurse to see if the average dose of the medication is effectively lowering the patient's blood pressure to the desired target range. Heart rate, laboratory values, diet, and sleep habits are important aspects of patient care but may not directly assess the effectiveness of the new medication for hypertension. While heart rate and laboratory values can provide valuable information about the patient's overall health status, they may not specifically indicate the medication's efficacy in treating hypertension. Diet and sleep habits are significant factors in managing hypertension but are not direct measures of the medication's effectiveness.